Let’s face it.  We work in construction.  No matter how careful we are – someone can get hurt.  That’s why I’d like to review the Universal Precautions that should be taken when blood is present in the workplace.  Universal Precautions is the term for infection control measures that all those who are or may be exposed to infectious disease should take.
 
Bloodborne pathogens spread through contact with blood, bodily fluids, tissue or organs. So when dealing with an injured person that could expose you or a team member to contamination through a bloodborne pathogen, stay on the safe side and protect yourself at all times.
 
OSHA requires that employers adopt engineering and work practice controls to protect employees from contamination. Where these do not remove the risk, personal protective equipment (PPE) should also be used.
 
OSHA also requires that workers who are exposed to blood or bodily fluids practice hand washing and use barriers – gloves, masks, safety glasses, face shields gowns etc. Proper hand washing should be conducted after handling bodily fluids of any kind, before and after giving first aid, after cleaning up spills or objects contaminated with body fluids and after removing gloves.
 
Barriers such as gloves, masks, face shields and gowns should be used by all persons before coming into contact with blood or bodily fluids and they should be used when dealing with cuts, scratches or other skin breaks on the hands.
 
Housekeeping requirements are also part of Universal Precautions. Housekeeping issues include environmental disinfection and proper disposal of contaminated materials.  A bleach-based or other approved disinfectant should be used regularly and as needed.  Housekeeping should include cleaning all possibly contaminated surfaces and cleaning up blood spills.
 
Stay safe!

Julie Rubio